Description
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createEntityReference(name) accepts an invalid name and the ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE serializer emits the resulting nodeName directly in &name; form. Directly serializing the node or fragment with XMLSerializer.serializeToString() and requireWellFormed: true can therefore break the entity-reference boundary and produce attacker-controlled XML markup when reparsed. The parser does not ordinarily create these nodes, and element-child insertion is rejected, so exploitation requires an application to create and directly serialize an EntityReference. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.
References8
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/4664386e4f4d99d17b416a151dbe832…
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/6c3fb5ffeafe7901ec928ce9010988d…
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1071
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1072
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.15
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.12
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-6gmq-8vp8-gcm6
- github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-6gmq-8vp8-gcm6
Metrics
- CVSS 4.0
-
6.3
MEDIUM
Score source: CNA
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - EPSS — exploit probability
- 1% percentile: 48 · as of 8 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-116
Could this be exploited in your environment?
A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.