Description
axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON when processing FormData field names with deeply nested bracket segments. Attackers can supply FormData with field names containing thousands of nested brackets to exhaust the JavaScript call stack and trigger RangeError, causing request failure or process termination in applications that do not handle the exception.
Affected products
axios: axios
References3
- github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-42h9-826w-cgv3 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-42h9-826w-cgv3 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-denial-of-service-via… Third Party Advisory
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
7.5
HIGH
Score source: NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 4.0
-
6.3
MEDIUM
Score source: CNA
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - EPSS — exploit probability
- 1% percentile: 45 · as of 13 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-400
Could this be exploited in your environment?
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