Description
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodeLookupTable` function within `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The lookup-table decoding logic used for `PALETTE COLOR` images does not validate pixel indices against the lookup table size. Crafted images containing indices larger than the palette size cause the decoder to read beyond allocated lookup table memory and expose heap contents in the output image.
Affected products
orthanc-server: orthanc
References3
- kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.machinespirits.de/ Not Applicable
- www.orthanc-server.com/ Product
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
9.1
CRITICAL
Score source: CNA
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - EPSS — exploit probability
- 1% percentile: 53 · as of 12 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-125
Could this be exploited in your environment?
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