Description
Ghidra through 12.2 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in BinaryField.read() that allows attackers to exhaust heap memory via an unchecked 32-bit length field. Attackers can persuade users to import a crafted GZF packed database file, triggering an OutOfMemoryError in PackedDatabase.open() that aborts the import and denies service.
Affected products
nsa: ghidra
References5
- github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GH… Vendor Advisory
- github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/Ghidra_12.2_build… Patch
- github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/Ghidra_12.2_build… Patch
- github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra Product
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-through-12.2-denial-of-serv… Third Party Advisory
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
5.5
MEDIUM
Score source: CNA
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 4.0
-
6.8
MEDIUM
Score source: CNA
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - EPSS — exploit probability
- 0% percentile: 6 · as of 8 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-789
Could this be exploited in your environment?
A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.