Description
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with gateway edit privileges to execute commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into an IPv6 link-local zone index. Attackers can set a gateway Monitor IP whose unvalidated zone carries a payload, which start_dpinger() passes unescaped to the dpinger shell command when monitoring is applied.
Affected products
pfsense: pfsense
References5
- abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers Issue Tracking
- github.com/abraxas/pfsense-gw-ipv6-zone Third Party Advisory
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce771… Product
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce771… Product
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2.9.0-o… Third Party Advisory
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
7.2
HIGH
Score source: CNA
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 4.0
-
8.6
HIGH
Score source: CNA
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - EPSS — exploit probability
- 5% percentile: 92 · as of 10 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-78
Could this be exploited in your environment?
A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.