Description
Turms AI-Serving module v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains an improper file type validation vulnerability in the OCR image upload functionality. The OcrController in turms-ai-serving/src/main/java/im/turms/ai/domain/ocr/controller/OcrController.java uses the @FormData(contentType = MediaTypeConst.IMAGE) annotation to restrict uploads to image files, but this constraint is not properly enforced. The system relies solely on client-provided Content-Type headers and file extensions without validating actual file content using magic bytes (file signatures). An attacker can upload arbitrary file types including executables, scripts, HTML, or web shells by setting the Content-Type header to "image/*" or using an image file extension. This bypass enables potential server-side code execution, stored XSS, or information disclosure depending on how uploaded files are processed and served.
Affected products
turms-im: turms
References4
- github.com/Xzzz111/public_cve_report/blob/main/CVE-2025-66908_r… ExploitThird Party Advisory
- github.com/Xzzz111/public_cve_report/blob/main/CVE-2025-66908_r… ExploitThird Party Advisory
- github.com/turms-im/turms Product
- github.com/turms-im/turms/blob/develop/turms-ai-serving/src/mai… Product
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
5.3
MEDIUM
Score source: CNA
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - EPSS — exploit probability
- 0% percentile: 38 · as of 11 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-434
Could this be exploited in your environment?
A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.