עברית

Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2025-54391

Critical 9.1

Published
Last modified
NVD status
Deferred

Description

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

References3

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
9.1 CRITICAL Score source: CNA CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS — exploit probability
1% percentile: 51 · as of 8 November 2026
CWE
CWE-284

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