עברית

Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2025-12642

Critical 9.1

Published
Last modified
NVD status
Analyzed

Description

lighttpd1.4.80 incorrectly merged trailer fields into headers after http request parsing. This behavior can be exploited to conduct HTTP Header Smuggling attacks. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to: * Bypass access control rules * Inject unsafe input into backend logic that trusts request headers * Execute HTTP Request Smuggling attacks under some conditions This issue affects lighttpd1.4.80

Affected products

lighttpd: lighttpd

References1

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
9.1 CRITICAL Score source: NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MEDIUM Score source: CNA CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS — exploit probability
0% percentile: 31 · as of 10 November 2026
CWE
CWE-444

Could this be exploited in your environment?

A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.