Description
The user self-signup flow in multiple WSO2 products fails to adequately validate user-supplied input. This weakness allows arbitrary unvalidated data to be included within user claims, which are then used by downstream processes. Allowing unvalidated input into user claims can lead to various security risks. Malicious or malformed data injected during signup could be processed by other parts of the application, potentially enabling attacks such as content manipulation, redirection, user interface inconsistencies, unauthorized actions, and data exposure. The actual impact depends on how the compromised data is consumed and the privileges associated with the affected users.
Affected products
wso2: api control plane; wso2: api manager; wso2: identity server; wso2: identity server as key manager; wso2: open banking iam; wso2: traffic manager; wso2: universal gateway
References1
- security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/securit… Vendor Advisory
Metrics
- CVSS 3.1
-
5.8
MEDIUM
Score source: NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N - EPSS — exploit probability
- 0% percentile: 22 · as of 12 November 2026
- CWE
- CWE-20
Could this be exploited in your environment?
A patch closes the known hole. A penetration test shows what an attacker can still reach — with proof.