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CVE-2010-4398

High 7.8 Exploited in the wild (KEV)

Confirmed active exploitation — CISA KEV catalog

Name
Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Added to catalog
Remediation due date (US federal)
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature, via a crafted REG_BINARY value for a SystemDefaultEUDCFont registry key, aka "Driver Improper Interaction with Windows Kernel Vulnerability."

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
7.8 (HIGH) Score source: NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — exploit probability
9% (percentile: 95) as of 1 November 2026
CWE
CWE-787

Affected products

microsoft: windows 7; microsoft: windows server 2003; microsoft: windows server 2008; microsoft: windows vista; microsoft: windows xp

References